How Do Cyber ​​Attacks Work? Revealing Hacker Tactics and Techniques

In an increasingly connected digital world, the threat of cyber attacks is becoming more real and complex. Hackers use a variety of sophisticated tactics and techniques to target individuals, organizations, and governments. This article will reveal how cyber attacks work, the tactics used by hackers, and how we can protect ourselves from these threats.

1. Phishing: Trapping Victims Through Deception

Phishing is one of the most common techniques used by hackers. They send emails or messages that appear official and legitimate to trick victims into providing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers. Here are some common signs of phishing:

• An email requesting immediate action to avoid negative consequences.
• Includes links that lead to fake sites or attachments that contain malware.
• Emails that appear to be from a trusted source but have strange or inappropriate sender addresses.

2. Malware: The Key Weapon in Cyber ​​Attacks

Malware, or malicious software, is software designed to damage or access a computer system without permission. Some types of malware include:

• A program that replicates itself and spreads to other computers.
• Malware disguises itself as legitimate software to gain access to the system.
• Locking access to a victim's data or system and demanding a ransom to restore access.

3. DDoS Attacks: Take Down Websites and Services

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is an attack that attempts to cripple a website or service by flooding it with excessive internet traffic. Hackers use networks of malware-infected computers (known as botnets) to carry out these attacks. The main goal is to make the website inaccessible to authorized users.

4. Exploits and Zero-Day Attacks: Exploiting System Weaknesses

Exploits are techniques that take advantage of vulnerabilities in software or operating systems. A zero-day attack is an attack that occurs before software developers have a chance to patch a newly discovered vulnerability. Hackers use knowledge of these weaknesses to gain access or compromise systems before a fix is ​​available.

5. Social Engineering: Manipulating Humans, Not Machines

Social engineering is a technique that utilizes human psychology to gain information or access to a system. Hackers can use various methods, such as:

• Creating false scenarios to gain information.
• Offering something attractive (like a free USB device) that actually contains malware.
• Impersonate a trusted individual or entity to gain access or information.

6. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Intercepting Communications

In a Man-in-the-Middle attack, hackers infiltrate communications between two parties and can monitor, intercept, or modify the data being transferred. This often happens on unsecured public Wifi networks. Hackers can steal sensitive information such as passwords and credit card details if communications are not properly encrypted.

Of course, the main cyber attack will be the digital world. The digital world is increasingly connected, threats to network security are a major concern for every business. Hackers continue to look for loopholes to exploit systems and access sensitive data. Therefore, it is important to have a network with high security that can protect businesses from various cyber threats. Thrive as a pioneer in network security solutions, has designed ET Firewall, a comprehensive solution designed to provide maximum protection for your network.

ET Firewall equipped with real-time threat detection and prevention technology that can identify and block threats before they can harm the system. This system uses advanced algorithms to analyze network traffic and detect suspicious activity.